Reparations for the 1921 Tulsa, OK Race Riot
Because our Tulsan Unitarian Universalist forebears witnessed an atrocity of ethnic cleansing for which we are responsible to account, to reconcile and to repair; and
Whereas the Tulsa Race Riot is consistent with a pattern of assaults and riots in many communities across America; and
Whereas, following the Tulsa Tribune’s editorial suggesting the probability of a lynching in Tulsa that night, frenzy spread throughout Tulsa. That evening, in the presence of two thousand white Tulsans, seventy-five African American World War I veterans met the sheriff at the courthouse, offering to protect a young black man jailed for assaulting a white elevator operator based on accusations that were later recanted; and
Whereas, after rioting began, the City of Tulsa Police Department deputized five hundred members of the white mob, and the State of Oklahoma mobilized units of the National Guard armed with the city's machine gun mounted on a flatbed truck; and
Whereas the District of Greenwood's citizens defended their community through the nighttime hours and faced at daylight an overwhelming assault by five thousand to ten thousand white Tulsans, whom the Ku Klux Klan probably helped to mobilize; and
Whereas the mob systematically emptied homes, detained residents, murdered those found to be armed, looted homes and businesses, and then burned them down resulting in:
- Around three hundred deaths, according to the official report of the Red Cross,
- Forty square blocks burned to the ground including 1,265 homes, as well as hospitals, schools, and churches,
- One hundred and fifty businesses leveled in the district known as Black Wall Street, and
- Six thousand black Tulsans detained; and
Whereas the Commission has now submitted its report to the governor of Oklahoma on February 28, 2001, and the Tulsa Reparations Coalition has just launched a campaign to implement the Commission’s recommendations in the coming year, because the 118 survivors of the 1921 Riot are dying;
Therefore Be It Resolved that the 2001 General Assembly of the Unitarian Universalist Association endorses the recommendations of the Commission as stated in its final report:
- The direct payment of reparations to survivors of the Tulsa Race Riot;
- The direct payment of reparations to descendants of the victims and of the survivors of the Tulsa Race Riot;
- The establishment of a scholarship fund available to students affected by the Tulsa Race Riot;
- The establishment of an economic development enterprise zone in the historic area of the Greenwood District; and
- The creation of a memorial for the reburial of any human remains found in the search for unmarked graves of riot victims.