Welcome to the Mid America Region's Monthly Congregational Leaders Conversation series. I'm Lauren Wyeth, one of your congregational life consultants and MidAm America's Faith Development Specialist. I'm a white person in my mid fifties with curly shoulder length, dark blonde hair and tortoise shell glasses, and I use she or they pronouns. From October, 2024 through May, 2025, MidAmerica regional staff will host a monthly congregational leaders conversation on an emergent issue, hopeful development or pressing concern. In Unitarian Universalism, most will be recorded and available for viewing after the event as well, like the one you've tuned in for. Here we are in a time when religious communities are in flux. The conversations we're having now will shape the future of our faith in significant ways. And so we set out to bring our whole hearts, our open minds, and our yearning spirits to the task of meeting this moment and imagining a way forward together. If you are a lay or professional leader in a UU congregation or community, be it in the role of clergy board member, welcome team, volunteer administrator, youth group advisor, small group facilitator, religious educator, or another capacity. We're glad you've found us. These conversations are generally held on the second Tuesday evening of each month, and are facilitated by myself and the Reverend David Pyle. Your experience and perspectives are valuable to the whole body as we face what is and cast a vision for what may be equally valuable are your attention and witness as others share their experiences and perspectives. Should you want to join us live for one of our upcoming conversations, please register through the MidAmerica webpage at www.uua.org/midamerica/events. There's no cost to attend. Next up you'll learn a bit more about our speakers and then we'll dive into the conversation. Thanks for joining us, and welcome, come Greetings. I am the Reverend David Pyle, the regional lead of the MidAmerica region of the Unitarian Universalist Association. I am a light skinned, white identified man in my early fifties with light brown and gray hair, blue eyes. I am currently clean shaven and I'm wearing a red button down shirt I office in Oak Grove, Kentucky is my honor to introduce my friends and colleagues, the Reverend Manishh, Misha Marzetti, and Reverend Nancy McDonald's lab. Reverend Manishh. Misha Marzetti has served as the senior minister of the first Unitarian Universalist Church of Ann Arbor since August of 2018. He has previously served as the senior minister for congregations in Florida, New Jersey and Massachusetts. He has served our faith tradition in many national leadership roles, including as the president of the diverse and revolutionary Unitarian Universalist Multicultural Ministries or drum as a trustee on the UUA board of trustees, and as co-chair of the board of trustees for the Unitarian Universal Service Committee. Prior to ministry, many served as a US diplomat during the Clinton administration. Reverend Nancy McDonald Lad is the Director of Communications and Public Ministry at the Unitarian Universalist Association. Reverend Lad leads the development and implementation of the UAS communication strategy, ensuring that that strategy addresses uas intersectional justice priorities, develops engagement and relationships with significant constituencies, and sets central messages for the association. Nancy oversees a planning process for communications priorities across the UUA and manages the U a's communication staff. Previously, she served as senior minister at the River Road Unitarian Universalist congregation in Bethesda, Maryland from 2012 to 2024, and before that, as the Minister for the Bull run Unitarian Universalist in Manassas, Virginia, Reverend Nancy and Reverend Manish co-edited a new volume published by the UAS Publishing imprint Skinner House Books titled Seeds of A New Way Nurturing authentic and Diverse Religious Leadership, which explores the unique demands and possibilities such collaboration can bring to leadership in the progressive faith tradition of Unitarian Universalism. I am honored to call them both colleagues and friends even after I used to be both of their district executive many moons ago. Please join me in welcoming Reverend Nancy and Reverend Manish to this inaugural MidAmerica Congregational Leaders Meeting Leaders. Okay, I'm, I'm Manish Ri Mardi, uh, senior administrator at Ann Arbor, Michigan. My colleague Nancy McDonald lad joining us from Massachusetts today. Um, we are co-editors of Seeds of a New Way. It's been out for a couple of months by Skinner house. It's one of their latest publications. Um, like the book emerged out of conversations that Nancy and I were having with one another about things we had encountered, uh, patterns we had encountered in our ministerial journeys, in our careers as congregational ministers. Um, thus emerged the book, uh, a kind of a shorthand way of thinking of the book is, uh, some questions actually. Um, how do we integrate diverse leadership into our, our paid congregational leadership, but also volunteer lay, uh, congregational leadership. Uh, I know perhaps others here know as well the the kind of enthusiasm and excitement with which, um, non-majority, majority US demographic folks can be greeted with as, uh, they enter Unitarian Universalist congregations being invited to do all the things, uh, up, you know, up to and including board of trustees and everything else. It's a beautiful enthusiasm and it's a beautiful energy. But, you know, one of the questions is, uh, how are we actually doing beyond the enthusiasm with actually integrating and receiving the leadership from folks who don't hold those dominant US cultural identities? So that's the context of the book that some of the questions that we, uh, grapple with in, in there, it's intended to be, uh, kind of a, a building upon, um, editor Mitra Rana's, uh, book called Centering, which is now a decade or decade plus old even. Um, but that was one of the first EU publications to, to tackle the conversation around how are we including diversity in our leadership within congregations, specifically from a paid, uh, professional standpoint. Our book incorporates both paid professionals in lay, okay, so we wanted to open tonight. Um, if you already have the book or if you choose to get it in the future, you'll notice, uh, or discover that the, the preface and the first two chapters. And the first two chapters are written by Nancy, which is called, uh, beyond the Hustle. And then my chapter, which is, uh, encounters with Dave. Um, those, the preface and those two chapters kind of frame the problem, if you will, uh, what are we, what are we kind of struggling with? And then there's a couple of subsequent chapters that additionally kind of provide additional takes on the problem, experiences on the problem. Then we go into like, how are people from a variety of like life experiences and perspectives responding. The end of the book, which is the epilogue, gives kind of our summation, Nancy, and my thoughts on here's what, here's what to try, here's here's some general principles, and it's not actually concrete stuff. It's more like general principles to keep in mind as we all collectively try and work on this. That's the layout. So from the early section of the book, we want my chapter, we want to offer you a reading the context of what's happened in the chapter right before this is I share my experience of being courted very enthusiastically by, uh, a search committee, a congregational search committee that was looking for a new senior minister. It was a charm offensive, let me tell you. And, uh, then I pick up the story about what, what happens once the charm offensive is done and the, the letter of ministerial agreement is signed. So that's where I'm picking up. This is off pages 12 and 13 of seeds of a new way. The months long romance of the search period rapidly gave way to a consistent pressure to conform, which lit, which began literally as the ink was still drying on the ministerial agreement. It was as if a light switch had been flicked now that we were contractually committed to one another. The purpose of my existence, I was repeatedly advised, was to learn how Dave, the elder, heterosexual, cisgender, able-bodied white male, former senior minister did the job. And my and and i, i was to do my best to learn how to be like him. The weeks and months that followed were astonishing. I was advised what timetable Dave kept for appointments. I was advised what ties shirts and stoles I should and should not wear. I was advised which programs I should offer, and, uh, and invariably these were inevitably, these were exactly the programs and activities that Dave had offered or participated in at the board table. Board members would openly share that they had visited with Dave at his home, talked with him on the phone, or had dinner with him, and then go on to share the outcome of their consultations with him related to the affairs of our community. On and on the reference point for everything was Dave. When I deviated at times, even slightly from how Dave might have done something, I would be greeted at best with long silent stares of disappointment and other times with open ridicule and hostility with, for example, members of the choir laughing at me and passing condescending notes to one another while I led Sunday worship as if we were children in grade school. These experiences were simultaneously confusing and humiliating. I was told that if I cared about the community, that if I was community minded, I should try even harder to do exactly what the community was telling me to do, which was to be more like Dave and less like myself. To undertake my job in a manner that allowed for my genuine gifts to shine through was quote unquote selfish. They said that would be placing myself above what the community was unequivocally indicating its needs were selflessness could only be demonstrated by my commitment to be more and more like Dave. The community wanted the poster of diversity that my family and I could provide. The context here is my husband and I are a gay, uh, multiracial family. They wanted, uh, the diversity that my family and I could provide, but they also wanted Dave, the wied white male El elders wisdom perspective, life experience and way of being not mine. The pressure to conform became a way to control the thing that this community never really wanted. Authentic and integrated diversity, something deeper and richer than the mere symbolic presence of it. Thank you for the chance to share that with you. Thank you, Manishh. Um, that piece is of course hard to hear, but it also feels so deeply familiar on so many levels for those of us who are working in different leadership roles in congregational life. Um, and I wanna just lift up at the top that Manishh and I are both ordained ministers, and the origin point of these conversations was indeed Manish and I, uh, very deeply, sometimes painfully talking about what it meant for us with our very divergent identities. I'm a white woman, um, uh, ciz het white woman, uh, with our identities to minister authentically even in the presence of these notional ideas of what ministry is and could be that in so many ways drew us away from our actual authentic selves. So this originated with conversations about us as clergy, but the leaders that we gathered together for this text go far beyond just clergy leaders. We have musicians, we have religious educators, we have lay leaders, we have people serving in roles within our Unitarian Universalist association because what we were exploring is not just how, uh, diverse and authentic modes of ministry can take root can be seeded among us, but how diverse and authentic modes of leadership can be seeded and take root among us. And so the essays are an incredibly rich and incredibly varied selection of, um, leaders across the association, reflecting on the barriers to that deep and authentic diverse leadership, including the implicit bias that you just heard. So, um, searingly articulated in Manisha's piece and the creative ideas and new frameworks that are emerging that can make room, uh, for new forms of leadership and the hope that is out there, the vision, the tools that we really do have. Um, I wanna say a couple of things about the process that we use to compile this book. Uh, Manish and I are editors as such. You know, we get our pictures on the back of the book, and that feels very fancy and official, like we are the ones who have done all this work and brought this together. It was in fact very important to us to decenter that whole idea that anybody, anybody including us is a licensed expert on how to lead in these searing and devastating days. Um, and so we put together this book with an intentionally, essentially co-edited collaborative process. Um, we brought together all of the folks who were even thinking about contributing to the book, and for months we collaborated on ideas for what it might, uh, look like. And eventually we paired the authors off into dyads to co-edit each other's pieces. And I think one section of the preface kind of sums up some of our approach to this. Um, we wrote as such, um, at that outset, we committed to each other that we may well be co-editors of this project, but we would not at any juncture be pretend to be the experts. As such, we set the intention that this text would not be a handy dandy how to guide for designing decolonized, anti-oppressive leadership models. Nor would it lift either of us up as shiny examples of how to lead in these challenging and gracefield times. Seriously, you do not want to know the laundry list of leadership mistakes either of we two editors have made in the last month or two, much less the last two decades. If you are looking for experts or paragons of virtue, keep on shopping. But if you're looking for a glimpse into very real human forming edges of what it might take to make religious, religious leadership more survivable and more vibrant, the contributors to this volume have given you just that. And so we considered our editorial process a sort of shared thought incubator. One thing I love very deeply about it is that it was a rare space that on a fully co-equal collaborative playing field brought together clergy religious leaders, lay leaders, UUA staff. There was no hierarchy in who got to pretend they knew what they were talking about more than any of the others. There is no hierarchy in whether Sophia Bean Kur, who submitted an essay in this, was on an equal playing field in our incubator process with a lay leader in Arlington, Virginia, Niharika Chiro, who wrote an amazing piece about what it means to lead in religious education in her congregation, um, and to bring her full, authentic self into it. So I guess what I wanna lift up is that the only way to plant seeds of new models of leadership is in fact to lead differently. And if the only modes of leadership that we are modeling are modes based on the heroic effort and unquestioned expertise of a very select and small number of humans, we are not in fact going to be able to recruit a next generation of leaders on our boards, on our committees for our denominational leadership structures. And indeed, we are not going to get people ready to go to seminary and be ministers if our understanding that being a minister means you have to perform the leadership style, the gender norms, the identity, uh, markers of someone who you fundamentally are not. If we want a future for Unitarian Universalist leadership, we have to model different ways of doing that leadership that are manageable and responsive as we carry not only different identities, but different personalities. Um, not only could manishh not pretend to be Dave on any number of identity markers, manishh is in fact personality and way of being as a leader in a room is not Dave, right? Not only could I, and I came into ministry, I was 25 years old in my first parish. Not only could I not pretend to be a like white dude with 40 years of experience, you would not want me to, because as I wrote in another published piece, um, and, and forgive my cursing, I will say a curse word here, congregants. And people in the pews can smell the lingering miasma of b******t from a mile away. And you do not want leaders either in your boardroom or in your pulpit performing an inauthentic mode of leadership. It is not an approachable or a sustainable thing, and it does not feed the faith. So this effort cracked that open, I believe, and I know Manishh and I only have a little bit more time with you to present. So we wanted to talk a little bit more actually about where we ended the book after all of these amazing submissions. And you should get the book and read them, um, the epilogue that we wrote together about where do we take, where do we take this work from here, Manishh, you wanna take that away? Yeah. So we're, we're taking, you we're taking you from the beginning of the, well, you've heard a little bit about the process of how we pull people together. It's an amazing list of contributors to this book. If you haven't seen that, uh, contents of, uh, directory or whatever yet, take a look at it, it no doubt they'll recognize names. Um, so gathering the people together, coming up with this process, kind of framing, uh, what the, what some of the issues are, hearing perspectives on it at the end in the epilogue, we get to kind of some principles to keep in mind, and that's what we want to, we're jumping to that now. Some big ideas to kind of keep in mind. One of the things we, um, uh, kind of lifted up and, and folks articulated as having encountered this idea that, you know, in our congregational setting, so if, if you are the person who's I, uh, embodying a different set of identities, whatever those might be, and you're trying to have conversation with your leadership around, uh, you know, what are we gonna do if folks have difficulty with, with, with, with that, that I'm different in some way, shape or form. The consistent, often consistent response from search committees or boards is, well, if that happens, if that happens, but we don't think that's gonna happen because we know our community and we know what our community's values are. But if it happened, I'm sure we could talk about it. And, and that whole framing actually is problematic because what it does is it says it sends the signal to your staff member or volunteer the person holding those, those different identities. That one it is, it is against the norm to name that, including some encountering challenges or a little bit of rough water might be normative. In fact, that whole attitude of if, but by the way, you know, we're not gonna, we don't expect we're gonna run into anything like that. It make it le it shifts the burden of the naming onto the person who posed the question, which is usually your person who's the first gay or lesbian ministry. You've got the first trans minister or lay leader, or reli, uh, director of religious education or whatever position it might be. You've shifted the entire burden onto that person to next months in or a year or two in to have to say, wait, there are problems, there are challenges, and, and if the whole context is, but we're not expecting that to happen at all, then the possible reaction is that, well, the person who's bringing it up is the problem as to, as opposed to we have a systemic problem that we need to hold together and address together, right? So that, that whole framing at the outset of if, and by the way, we're not expecting, we don't expect we'll have any problem, we need to do away with the if conversation altogether. And we need to understand there will always be, there will always be some beloveds in any of our communities that have some difficulty adjusting to the thing that is new and different, I promise you. So the better conversation to have at the outset is when, forget about the if, just when, when there's a little bit of rough waters, when some of our community members, our beloveds have difficulty adjusting, what are we going to do and to plan proactively for that? Over to you, Nancy. Um, the piece of that that I always like to remind myself is that often congregations feel like, um, the moment of hire is when the diversity and inclusion work is done, and like sort of wash our hands, sort of try to pretend as if, well, now that we have a diverse board or a diverse set of Sunday school teachers or a diverse staff team, check, check, we did that. And in fact, that's the moment when the real work begins. So we need be surprised when the dynamics feel complex, because this in fact is the gift we have given ourselves is, is, um, what is unfolding and the surprises that won't maybe happen, but will happen when all of a sudden our dynamics are changed by our diverse identities. Um, the next little seed that we put in, uh, I call creating collective ownership, and we write in the book, um, creating collective ownership of everything really in congregational life. And honest truth is that ministers simultaneously get too much credit and too much blame for just about everything that happens in congregational life. And the greater truth is that just about everything that happens in congregational life happens because of a enormous, um, um, stretching out over the span of time, set of interwoven efforts from a whole per different set of perspectives of leaders. Nothing just happens because the minister makes it happen. Um, it happens because we collectively choose to own it and move it in a direction. And so the more we together own every single aspect of the ministry of the congregation, it is not the staff's job to deliver goods and services onto the people. Um, I sometimes say, I am not a gumball machine where you put my salary in and I deliver inspiration in this way. It's, it's not transactional. If we collectively own the ministry of the congregation, then those relationships are in fact the ministry of the congregation, and we can come to them more authentically. Yeah. Uh, and that brings us to, uh, the next point we make at the end, which is, uh, the existence of trust differentials. This is kind of, this is a really important concept to kind of, of think about. Um, not everyone is bestowed trust in the same way around the same sets of issues. So, uh, uh, the great, well, I'll offer this real quick. Uh, if I invited each of you over to my house for a home cooked Indian meal, how many of you would feel excited about that, right? Because I've got the right ethnicity to cook Indian food, but I could actually be the worst Indian cook you've ever encountered. So just notice that you gave me implicit trust to do something that you have no idea whether I'm even good at, right? And we do this all the time, like the young guy who's hired for the first time to be the director of religious education, but there's never been a guy who's done re before. It's only been women who've done re so that's weird. And what if he might molest our children or behave inappropriately with our, what are we gonna do about that? Well, you have the same safeguards we have always had, including for our women re directors, but it's different. And it's weird. There's a trust differential, okay? So that's what we mean by trust differentials. Not everybody is bestowed trust in the same way around the same sets of issues. We have to be honest about that because it's just a simple truth of life. And, uh, folks who hold different identities have to do a hell of a lot more work to earn trust in a, in a majority culture system than others might. And, and we need to both see that, honor that and recognize that as a reality. Over to you, Nancy. So the last of our little blessings and seeds from the epilogue of the book, um, is an invitation to forthrightly examine one's own internal bias. Um, I write in my chapter, hustling for Our Worth. I write about when I first came into ministry, um, I went and bought myself a suit at the dress barn that had shoulder pads this thick. I have huge broad shoulders already, but I went and bought myself essentially the uniform of the minister that I had internalized that I was supposed to be. I physically tried to manifest with my own outward appearance, a version of ministry that was not authentic to who I am, nor could ever even attempt to be without looking, frankly, a little absurd. And I did that because the person who was most, um, um, pro to manifesting the internalized bias of authority and upright straight shoulder, almost white man integrity, the single person that was enforcing that in that bias the most was me. It was not in fact my congregants. It was not in fact the people around the boardroom table. It was the minister that I had come to believe I was supposed to transform myself into in order to earn my job, the seat at the table, my salary, the chance to be listened to because the person telling the story was my own life experience. And I needed to begin to excise that so that I could show up as a more authentic, the, the more authentic version of myself that my congregations have always deserved. Um, so the more we can be brave enough not only to point out other people's expressions of implicit bias, but to help exercise those internal internalized expressions of implicit bias, the closer we can get to, to being real, um, and being relational and being transformative together. So those are our seeds, and I think that is the gist of what we had to share tonight. There's so much more I need you to know. There's so much more, and there are so many more voices in this piece than manishh and i's So, so welcome. Thank you all. Thank you Reverend Nancy and Reverend Manishh for, for that for the time with us. I, I wanna lead us off with the first question. Um, and, uh, so, so many of the projections and inherent biases that we talked, that you all shared about and talked about in the book, lay leaders experience those as well, although it's not as often seen or talked about as it is with the religious professionals, um, uh, where congregational culture and even individual bias and preference defines who a lay leader should be and what is possible. Um, uh, so, so have you seen these patterns affect lay leaders in our congregations and our faith and how, Uh, to totally, and, and I think, you know, uh, if, if there are folks in the circle who have either, uh, served on search committees or on boards, you'll be well acquainted with, with what I'm about to say next, which is, you know, where some of these patterns show up the most. This, uh, hmm. Wanting and yearning for diverse representation. Often when we are, we're putting together a search committee, we have to find the young adult to be on the search committee. We have to find a couple of different bipoc people to be on the search read or the board in general. Well, everybody on the board is of the same background and experience. Like, when are we gonna find a young adult to be on the board? When are we gonna find somebody of a different identity be to be on the board of trustees? Those are the two places I see this the most. It probably shows up elsewhere. It definitely shows up in denominational leadership, uh, teams and stuff. How do we find the person who brings a, you know, a new perspective or different voice? But then what happens? Now, I I, I can speak more to the congregational side because I was a lay leader before I became a, a clergy person. Um, you're, you're, these, the folks that are picked for being, holding diverse perspectives are then often sidelined and ignored. So once you've got the tokenized representation on the committee, people, the behavior, the group behavior is, we're good to go. And then when the young person on the committee says something that others don't necessarily agree with or understand, they're basically ignored. They're heard, but then they, what they're suggesting is not done. Uh, and the same happens pretty regularly with bipoc folk who serve on search committees or on boards as well, that once the box is checked, actually following through, actually genuinely including the person in the process is a whole nother question altogether. So what happens? What's the impact of that? This is why we have a bit of a revolving door around Bipoc folk leaving our congregations. They try, they, you know, they're invited with great enthusiasm into leadership positions. They try to make the best impact they can meet. Then they get frustrated at seeing that their, their presence is making no difference at all. And they'll, and, and they, and or they're being ignored and then they'll often leave. Nancy, uh, from your perspective, what would you say? Um, I think it's a who sets the table? Whose table is it? Kind of a question. So when we think about, well, we, we wanna have a diverse board. Let's even just say we want some young people on our board, and by young people in congregational context, we often mean like, I don't know, somebody under 55, like somebody with kids at home, right? So we can set this intention that we want young people on our board, but if in fact the board table is set with a very specific set of cultural assumptions that do not apply to somebody who has kids at home, you can't actually sustain. You can't, you can't be who you are, uh, eating at somebody else's table that was clearly not set for you. For instance, the way we have, um, sometimes talked about, um, board service is that the table is set with an expectation that you're gonna arrive with it with a certain set of availability, um, on evenings and on weekends, which preferences for certain age cohorts that you're gonna come in with a certain kind of a communication style that can engage, uh, rapidly in, um, sometimes highly contentious or sometimes very conflict avoidant, dependent on your context conversations that you're gonna come in with a certain level of educational attainment to be a part of this discourse that has a set of norms that often rule people out that might have different ways of communicating or leading, and also also a certain set of financial capacities. So what are the ways in which the table of leadership, as we have said, it, is already making it difficult for people without a whole array of dominant identities to be a part of that conversation. Um, so that we can never ask people who do not have whatever dominant identity set the table, come and perform their non-dominant identity so that the dominant people in the group can feel better about themselves. That is unfair. I have been not in a UUA context, but in an interfaith, um, social justice community organizing context. I have been the token woman in a room. And I can tell you that being the token woman in a room there to be window dressing so that others can feel, so that men can feel good about their own participation, because I'm physically in the room feels horrible. I would rather be entirely excluded than to be included as a symbolic representation of my identity. And this we do, um, to bipoc people in extravagantly more painful ways than I have known as a, as a white woman in our spaces. And it's not just like feeling good about ourselves as you use or as people, it's also a legitimization of the existing process and way of thinking. So when you're invited in as window dressing and you're holding different identities, your purpose is to validate what already existed before you even showed up. It can become that when it's tokenizing. Thank you both. So, so I, Chuck asked a question, um, uh, and he adds a little bit, but I, I wanna, I wanna frame frame the question chuck a little bit. Um, you know, it does, we do have a lot of our congregations, the expectation that those who are in lay leadership are the older, longer term members that have sometimes the excuses, sometimes they're the ones that have more time. So they're the ones that are invited into leadership. Other times it is, they're the people who have been around the longest, so they know how things work, which is kind of an efficiency argument. Um, uh, so, so, uh, I think you all have pointed at this a little bit about how we start to dismantle some of that expectation. Um, but is there anything you would add about, particularly around age and ageism, but also around many of the ways that we choose people and bring people into the real authoritative leadership roles, the ones that have money and decision making power, um, how we bring them into it in ways where we do, we do welcome their whole selves. So part of, um, part of the answer is, well, it, the context are gonna be different. Congregational congregation. It took me a bit of time to understand, you know, as I, my career has hopped all over the country, just how completely different our congregations are, one or the other. So, you know, partly solutions are gonna be local. There isn't like a checklist we can give you, sorry, of like, do these things at the end of the book. We give you some principles, but that they're not a checklist. They're like, mind these broad principles. These are things to kind of keep in mind relational concepts actually. And I think that's what we're pointing towards. You know, one of the things I, I've seen it, it is painful to me now. I'm middle aged, approaching upper middle age, but, you know, um, uh, i, I continue to see folks who are, who are in their thirties and, uh, when they get nominated for leadership positions, the little bit of chit chatters, but they're so young. And, uh, do they have the experience to really serve in a significant leadership position? Well, maybe that's a valid question, but how are they ever gonna have that if we don't also offer mentoring and relationship and walk side by side rather than doubting and questioning? Um, so we we're, we start out asking the wrong sets of questions. A better set of questions would be, how can we get alongside this person rather than questioning them at the outset? Nancy, thoughts? Um, I, I really do take inspiration from, again, how we structured this book. So, you know, to say that the now president of the Unitarian University Universalist Association is a contributor to this book in the same way as a religious educator, as a contributor to this book. In the same way that Manish and I are, the, the leveling of the power dynamic as colleagues in this task is something that inspires me in how I show up in other tasks. Um, so that sometimes we can inadvertently show deference to people with dominant identities, even if we've stated that we are all in this together and we're all colleagues. So if those of us who have a variety of privileged identities can go into the space and say, what can I learn from this young adult colleague who is on the board? Instead of, what can I teach this young adult colleague who is on the board? How can I get them up to snuff? It's like, how can I get me up to snuff by being challenged, by informed by, and transformed by what they have to offer me? Um, and the other thing that, that sounds terrible, but is a gift. Um, I supervise now a multicultural multiracial staff team in the congregation that I most recently served. I served a multi, I supervised a multicultural multiracial staff team. And my colleague, my, the associate minister I worked with, she and I, um, would often remind each other that when you are trying to do work across difference with real diversity, it is in fact actually harder. The task is to work harder and work differently, right? Do not assume that having a truly diverse team is gonna make anything easier. That is not the point. The point is not to make the work easier. The point is to make the work richer, more honest through the pluralism at play, which means don't feel snookered or fooled when all of a sudden you have a diverse team. And it's not easier, and the work feels more complicated. It's supposed to be, because work that feels more complicated is not necessarily work that is less substantive. It's transformational because of the plu pluralism involved. So we need to be prepared to work harder and work differently if we want to, um, have more than window dressing among those who don't have whatever dominant identities are at play. You remind me of one of my maximums of ministry, which is that the, uh, purpose of church is not efficiency. The purpose of church is salvation and salvation affirmation and the change of the world, right? So, so, so the, the, so I wanna, I wanna shift us. Thank you all. Um, there, there will, uh, be more space. I are, are you all open to if we receive questions, we can share them with you and we can. Yeah. So thank you. I want to offer my deep thanks to Reverend Manishh and to Reverend Nancy for coming together and sharing with us. And you know about I said that, not just about the ways that we're exploring how to do leadership differently in our faith, but also you all got kind of a meta class and how books are developed with Skinner House, and that's a gift, not, you know, so, so, so, um, so thank you all. Thank you both for coming and spending this time with us and also for the work on the book itself and for your decades of leadership in our faith tradition and your service to the, to bringing deeper of a deeper Unitarian Universalist values into our world. And, um, uh, I'm thankful and I thank to all of you for coming. And I really want to thank my partner in this effort, Lauren Wyeth, for all the effort. Uh, I will say that, um, most of the work to make this happen has been done by Lauren, not by me. And so I wanna acknowledge that and thank you all for coming.