Background Information
Over 4.1 million people in the United States identify as American Indian and/or Alaskan Native (AI/AN). Contrary to stereotype, about 64% of self-identified Native Americans live in urban areas, while only about 37% live on reservations[1].
The United States federal government currently recognizes 562 tribes. Each Indian tribe is a distinct sovereign nation that determines its own membership and exercises the powers of government. However, jurisdictional tensions and the historical trustee/beneficiary relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes have contributed to poor living conditions and rights violations for many Native Americans.
Follow the links below for more information about some of the most important social justice issues facing Native Americans today.
- Tribal Sovereignty & Federal Recognition
- Cobell Indian Trust Fund Case
- Sacred Sites & Religious Liberty
- Education
- Health
- Violence Against Women
- Immigration
[1] U.S. Census Bureau. We the People: American Indians and Alaskan Natives in the U.S. Special Report, 2006.
Last updated on Friday, July 25, 2008.
